Rolling of sheet metal

By rolling sheet metal, products of various shapes and sizes can be made. Feeding flat plates through a roller with at least three rolls puts a radius in the product. The result is a sheet metal product in a conical or cylindrical shape.

In this article we take a closer look at the advantages and applications of this technology.

More about sheet metal

Product with rolled radius in top panel
Product with rolled top panel

Advantages of rolling

  • Large radius: with sheet metal rolling, larger radii can be achieved, which makes it suitable for producing housings, vessels, air duct parts or other components in a cylindrical shape, for example.
  • Speed: rolling is a fast way to form sheet metal compared to other techniques such as step bending. It makes it possible to produce large quantities of products in a short time. This has a favorable effect on the cost price of the product.
  • Material variety: sheet metal rolling can be applied to various types of metal such as stainless steel, steel and aluminum.
Stainless steel welded assembly made of conically bent sheet metal and tube
Cone produced by step bending

Alternative techniques

  • Step bending is an alternative to rolling. In step bending, a radius is put in sheet metal by making several small bends in a row. That increases the cycle time, but it also has an advantage: by making smart use of the back gauges of the press brake, the sheet can be fed through in a controlled way down to tenths of a millimeter. This makes it possible to produce conical shapes whose ends are welded together by TIG fusion welding.
  • A CNC swing bending machine with automated product handling is an alternative for putting a radius in sheet metal. Thanks to the automatic product handling and short bending cycle, a short cycle time for putting in a radius is possible here as well. A drawback of swing bending machines is that on many machines the maximum radius is limited to only a few tens of centimeters.